1. According to the CHAMP-HF registry, frequent hospital admissions and poor health-related quality of life in patients with HFrEF are due to:

2. The 2017 Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for Optimization of Heart Failure Treatment: Answers to 10 Pivotal Issues About Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction identified 10 pivotal issues to:

3. The 4 key recommendations advanced by the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, the Community Pharmacy Enhanced Services Network USA, and the National Community Pharmacists Association Innovation Center serve to:

4. In conducting a mediation therapy review, a key point to keep in mind is:

5. When a barrier to treatment adherence is identified, the pharmacist should:

6. Which tool has been validated to assess adherence to oral medication for select chronic conditions?

7. In 2017, the ACC published “Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for Optimization of Heart Failure Treatment: Answers to 10 Pivotal Issues About Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.” According to the recommendations, what should a pharmacist do to monitor adherence and target patients at risk?

8. Fabbri et al recently conducted a survey to measure health literacy and its impact on health outcomes in patients with heart failure. Compared with patients with good health literacy, the study showed that the risk of all-cause mortality in patients was:

9. Which one of the following is a screening tool for health literacy that can be used during the patient visit and takes less than 2 minutes?

10. Which is an online or smartphone application that can be used by clinicians to help guide and optimize pharmacological therapy for patients with chronic stage C HFrEF?

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