1. Please use this CASE to answer the test questions:
MW is a 74-year-old male with CLL on observation since diagnosis in 2016 who has now progressed to Rai Stage 3 with notably enlarged lymph nodes on imaging and on palpation and worsening anemia. Earlier this month, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) revealed a cytogenetic abnormality of del(13q) with no detection of del(11q) or del(17p) noted. MW’s past medical history is significant for hypercholesterolemia, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), deep vein thrombosis (May 2018, followed by 3 months of apixaban), and benign prostatic hyperplasia. He underwent a right total hip replacement in September 2019 and has ongoing dental problems, which necessitate oral surgery 1 to 2 times annually.

Current home medication list:
- Atorvastatin 40 mg by mouth (PO) nightly
- Ezetimibe 10 mg PO daily
- Pantoprazole 20 mg PO daily
- Calcium carbonate 1 g PO three times daily as needed (PRN) for indigestion
- Finasteride 5 mg PO daily
- Amoxicillin 1 g PO x1 PRN dental procedures
- Daily multivitamin
- Vitamin D3 2000 units PO daily

Which of the following is the BEST first-line treatment option for MW?

2. MW's hematologist chooses acalabrutinib 100 mg tablets PO twice daily as first-line treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate counseling point to review with MW?

3. MW requires a revision to some dental work, for which he will be anesthetized and unfortunately have multiple teeth extracted. The procedure is planned for 3 weeks from now. What, if anything, should MW do regarding his ongoing acalabrutinib therapy?

4. Following 3 years of treatment with acalabrutinib, MW presents to the outpatient leukemia clinic with worsening palpable lymphadenopathy (cervical, axillary, left groin). His hematologist initiates second-line therapy with venetoclax monotherapy. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate counseling points for patients initiating venetoclax?

5. Six months after starting venetoclax MW is diagnosed with COVID-19 and his general practitioner prescribes a 5-day course of nirmatrelvir + ritonavir. He is currently taking venetoclax 400 mg PO daily. Ritonavir is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Which statement is TRUE regarding MW's COVID-19 treatment regimen?

« Return to Activity