1. Which of the following cytokines are implicated in the pathogenesis of AD?

2. Which of the following signaling molecules plays a key role in the positive feedback loop facilitated by the JAK-STAT pathway in AA?

3. Which of the following has been shown to be true regarding the efficacy of oral and topical JAK-STAT inhibitors for AD and AA?

4. A 31-year-old patient with a history of severe AA involving the majority of her scalp presents for treatment after failing to respond to contact sensitization and topical therapy. Her provider prescribes her off-label oral JAK-STAT inhibitors. Which one of the following is an adverse effect that should be discussed with the patient?

5. A patient with severe AD has not responded to treatment with topical corticosteroids and was recently prescribed biologic therapy. At the time of treatment initiation, which one of the following interventions can be undertaken by the pharmacist to improve outcomes for this patient?

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