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1. What is the term we use when we have treated patients aggressively for CVD risk factor reduction with current evidence-based recommendations, but they still have a vascular event?

A. Cardiovascular Outcome Trial B. BARI-2 effect C. Residual Risk D. None of the above

2. List two diabetes medications that have reported a reduction in CVD outcomes from cardiovascular outcome trials in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A. Empagliflozin, liraglutide B. Sitagliptin, empagliflozin C. Insulin glargine, sitagliptin D. Insulin degludec, saxagliptin

3. Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors) can be stated to be_______ for the risk of death, MI, and stroke in CVOT's to date.

A. negative B. neutral C. positive D. troublesome

4. Empagliflozin decreased which of the following outcomes?

A. All-cause mortality B. Myocardial infarctions C. Stroke D. Amputations

5. Which of the following increases the risk of Acute Kidney Injury in patients using a SGLT2 inhibitor?

A. Age >60 years old B. Renal insufficiency C. Volume depletion/dehydrated D. All of the above

6. Which of the following reason(s) will pioglitazone be unlikely to be used for 1^st line prevention of CVD?

A. Weight gain B. Bone fracture risk in older adults C. Development of Heart Failure D. All of the above

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